Decrease in creatinine clearance by correction of the fluid imbalance and wound closure by skin graft surgery likely contributed to the restoration of fluid shift, resulting in normal disposition of cefepime and favorable clinical outcome of the patient.”
“The essential oil profile of Baccharis anomala DC was examined. Samples were collected from in the Pro-Mata area (Sao Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil), and

GC-MS data and retention indices were used to identify 58 oil components. beta-Selinene (40.8%), caryophyllene oxide (9.9%) and spathulenol (6.8%) were the major constituents of the steam-distilled oil. The olfactive profile of the B. anomala oil was described as: sweet, resinous and woody. When the oil was evaluated by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O), the study revealed that the oil has a complex aroma profile formed by 34 odorants selleck with modified frequency above 40,31 of which could be identified. In this way, the odor, was objectively established for this species. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: To compare temporal aspects of peripheral neural responses and central auditory perception between groups of younger adult and elderly cochlear implant users.

Study Design: Cohort study.

Setting: Academic hospital and cochlear implant center.

Patients: Adult cochlear implant users aged 28 to 57 years in the younger group (n = 5) and 61 to 89 years

(n = 9) in the elderly group. All subjects PR-171 datasheet used Advanced Bionics devices.

Intervention: Diagnostic.

Main Outcome Measures: Time constants of neural (i. e., electrically evoked compound action potentials [ECAPs]) and perceptual recovery from forward masking. Interstimulus intervals CH5183284 supplier (ISIs) were varied in both experiments.

Results: ECAP recovery rates were equivalent between groups, and no correlation was found between ECAP recovery and age. No correlations were found between ECAP recovery and speech perception. Psychophysical recovery was significantly slower in the elderly compared with the younger subjects (p < 0.0005), with a significant effect

of age (R-2 = 0.70, p < 0.0005). At the longest ISI (240 ms), elderly subjects experienced a mean maximum threshold shift of 35.2% (relative to 1 ms ISI) versus 14.8% for younger subjects. There was a significant positive relationship between psychophysical recovery and consonant-nucleus-consonant word scores (R-2 = 0.62, p < 0.001), although no relationship was found with Hearing in Noise Test sentences.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that difficulties observed in speech perception by elderly CI users may be due to age-related changes in the central rather than peripheral auditory system. With further study, these results may provide information to allow clinicians to assess patients’ temporal processing abilities and facilitate setting program parameters that will maximize their auditory perceptual experience with a cochlear implant.

Ashes (24.9-36.4%) were high in all samples. Protein content ranged from 10.9 to 25.7%, being much higher for Laminaria (25.7%) followed by the red seaweeds (15.5-21.3%). Minor components were lipids (0.3-0.9%) in all samples except for Bifurcaria (5.6%). Total dietary fibre content ranged from 29.3 to 37.4% of which 39.1-74.7% was soluble. For brown algae, the soluble fibre contained uronic acids from alginates and neutral sugars from GSK2126458 molecular weight sulphated fucoidan and laminarin. For red seaweeds, the

main neutral sugars corresponded to sulphated galactans (carrageenan or agar). Insoluble fibres (7.4-22.7%) were essentially made of cellulose with an important contribution of Klason lignin especially in brown seaweeds (9.5-10.8%). Regarding the main physicochemical properties, swelling and water retention capacity were high in all samples, while oil retention was low, related to the hydrophilic nature of fibre polysaccharides. In conclusion, these seaweeds can be estimated as a good source of food fibre, protein and minerals for human consumption. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background: Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis UHF) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, histologically characterized by the production and deposition of an unidentified hyaline material

in the skin and other organs. Extracellular matrix molecules are implicated in the development of skin

lesion Sonidegib inhibitor which is debilitating and recurrent and, so far, no treatment is satisfactory.

Objective: To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) and proteoglycans in lesional as compared to site-matched lesion-free skin tissue specimens of a JHF patient, aiming to check details elucidate the aetiopathological mechanisms involved in the development of JHF skin lesions.

Methods: Gelatinase activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was investigated by gelatine zymography. Protein levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 in skin tissue extracts were measured by ELISA. Gene expression of MMPs, TIMPs and proteoglycans was examined by quantitative RT-PCR. Results: JHF lesions exhibited significantly higher activity as well as elevated protein and gene expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, as compared to lesion-free skin tissue specimens. Decorin was downregulated and aggrecan was upregulated in lesional skin, as compared to normal skin.

Conclusion: The results presented in this study indicate that MMPs and proteoglycans may be involved in the pathogenesis of JHF and therefore these molecules may offer alternative targets for pharmacological intervention to achieve more radical and effective treatment.

The electrical resistivity and heat capacity of Dy5Si3Ge

show interesting hysteretic behavior in the vicinity of the structural transition in zero field. First principles calculations suggest that Ge and Si atoms preferentially occupy intraslab and interslab sites in Dy5Si3Ge, respectively, which leads to dominant ferromagnetic interactions within both the orthorhombic and monoclinic structures. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3554255]“
“Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is often associated with epilepsy, mental retardation, and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Thus, screening for ASDs is important when evaluating these this website individuals. We examined the utility of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ), two measures for screening for ASDs, in a TSC population. Twenty-one children were evaluated, with LGX818 MAPK inhibitor 52.4% classified as having ASDs on the SRS and 42.9% classified as such on the SCQ. Number of antiepileptic drugs significantly correlated with SRS Total score, as did level of intellectual functioning. Evidence for convergent validity was obtained between the SRS and SCQ Total scores (r = 0.605). Moreover, all SRS subscales

correlated with SCQ Total score (r>0.400). All SCQ subscales except for Communication correlated with SRS total. Overall, the results demonstrate that these questionnaires appear to be effective screens for ASDs in a TSC population and are measuring similar constructs. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in adults. Aberrant hyperphosphorylation of

microtubule associated protein Tau and neurofilament-M/H is one of the pathological hallmarks of AD. Most of the therapeutic strategies for treating AD are based on the inhibition of protein kinases such as glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, cyclin-dependent kinase 5, and other Tau kinases. Here, we focus on protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) as a key player in AD. PP2A expression and activity are downregulated in AD brain, contributing to the aberrant phosphorylation of Tau and NF P005091 proteins in AD. Recent data published from our lab as well as others on PP2A deregulation in AD is reviewed. The role of peptidyl prolyl isomerase Pin1 in regulation of PP2A mediated neurodegeneration is further analyzed. Development of drugs for AD could be based on restoration of PP2A activity or targeting Pin1.”
“The temperature dependence of the magnetoelastic properties of the CoGaxFe2-xO4 system (for x = 0.0, 0.2, and 0.4) has been studied. It has been shown that increase in temperature resulted in reduced magnetostrictive hysteresis. For both CoGa0.2Fe1.8O4 and CoGa0.4Fe1.6O4, the measured magnetostriction amplitudes were higher at 250 K than at 150 K. It was also shown that the temperature stability of magnetostriction in CoGa0.2Fe1.

The primary outcome was pure tone average (PTA) from 0.5 kHz to 2 kHz.

Results: 69 patients (138 ears) were analyzed. 30.4% of left

ears and 31.9% of right ears had an abnormal (>20 dB) PTA at 3 years: at learn more 6 years this significantly improved to 13.0% (p = 0.008) and 15.9% (p = 0.011). Double-reverse z-plasty was associated with the lowest median PTA of 10.0 dB (p = 0.046) at 6 years. There was no difference in median PTA between children with and without comorbid diagnoses (such as Pierre Robin Sequence, arthrogryposis) at either 3 years or 6 years (p = 0.075, p = 0.331). Multivariate model showed that extent of cleft influenced technique choice (p = 0.027), but only technique choice was associated with significant differences in PTA and only at 6 years post-repair.

Conclusion: The majority of children developed normal hearing by 6 years with palatoplasty and routine tube insertion. Double reverse z-plasty was associated with the best outcome, but is not ideal for hard palate clefts. Randomized controlled trials are needed to elucidate the relationship between technique, middle ear ventilation and time to recovery, irrespective of type of cleft. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background: Due to its curative potential, allogenic hematopoietic transplantation (HCT) was a mainstay of treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has markedly altered

the drug discovery use of allogeneic HCT.

Methods: The authors reviewed their experiences as well as the published data regarding the impact of TKIs on the natural Epigenetic Reader Do inhibitor history of CML and thus on the application and timing of TKIs in the management of CML.

Results: Most patients with

CML respond well to TKIs given as up-front therapy. Available retrospective data suggest that allogenic HCT is safe after TKI therapy. Work is ongoing regarding salvage of postallogeneic HCT failures using TKIs with and without donor lymphocyte infusion.

Conclusions: While allogeneic HCT therapy remains useful, the timing of its application in CML has changed, and it is now considered as second-or third-line therapy.”
“SETTING: Although the literature on interferon-gamma release assays on tuberculosis (TB) in children has increased, data pertaining to young children remain relatively limited.

OBJECTIVE: To compare results from the tuberculin skin test (TST) and the QuantiFERON (R)-TB Gold InTube assay (QFT) in children aged <3 years investigated for TB disease.

DESIGN: TB suspects were evaluated by medical history and examination, TST, QFT, chest radiography, induced sputum and gastric washings for smear and culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

RESULTS: A total of 400 children were enrolled. Among 397 children with both test results, 68 (17%) were QFT-positive and 72 (18%) were TST-positive (>= 10 mm). Agreement between the tests was excellent (94%, kappa = 0.79, 95% CI 0.69-0.89).

In this study, the psychometric properties Saracatinib supplier of the original five subscales and the two recently proposed summary scales of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) scale were examined in Dutch cancer patients.

Methods: Data from 289 cancer patients were assessed with the Dutch version of the MAC scale and the Hospital and Anxiety Depression scale (HADS); 259

patients completed the MAC scale for a second time.

Results: In total, 85.5% of the participants completed the full MAC scale. The internal consistency of the five subscales and the summary scales were mostly similar to the original versions. The test-retest reliability of the Fighting Spirit, Helplessness/Hopelessness, Anxious Preoccupation, Summary Positive Adjustment buy GNS-1480 and Summary Negative Adjustment subscales were moderate and the test retest reliability

of the Fatalism and Avoidance subscales were low. Correlations between the original and the two summary scales of the MAC scale and the depression and anxiety subscales of the HADS indicated good convergent validity. The structure of the five original subscales as well as the structure of the two proposed summary scales was adequate as shown by construct validity using confirmatory factor analyses.

Conclusion: The Dutch version of the MAC scale is a feasible questionnaire and appeared to have comparable psychometric properties as demonstrated by studies in the UK. The psychometric properties of the summary scales and Fighting Spirit and Helplessness/Hopelessness subscales seem to be acceptable. This supports the cross-national usefulness of the MAC scale. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“BACKGROUND: In the conventional recycling process, lead battery pastes are recovered as metallic lead by using an

energy intensive decomposition and reduction process. Decomposition of PbSO4 requires the use of relatively high temperature and causes environmental pollution, i.e. emission of SO2 and lead particulates. A new process for treating the pastes at low temperature has been developed. RESULTS: Three major lead compounds are individually reacted with an aqueous solution of citric acid in order to leach and to crystallize lead citrate precursors, which are then subjected to calcination www.sellecn.cn/products/azd4547.html at relatively low temperatures to recover the lead directly as PbO the most common active material for preparing pastes for a new battery. Characterization of the citrate precursors have been carried out using DSC, XRD, and SEM. The combustion products were characterized by XRD and SEM. CONCLUSION: Lead(II) oxides along with a small amount of lead metal are the combustion products, which can be produced at a relatively low temperature of 350 degrees C. Resulting morphologies show that combustion products are in the 100200 nm size range, providing high-surface-area PbO for making new battery paste materials. The work is aimed to develop a sustainable process for recovering lead from spent lead battery paste.

The multigene SOD family of H. rhodopensis is the CP-690550 mouse first studied SOD family amongst resurrection plant species. Our finding of well expressed SOD transcripts in fully dehydrated leaves correlates with retention of SOD activity, and with

the ability of H. rhodopensis to revive upon rehydration. Because of the endemic relict nature of that species, our findings may help to further elucidate the evolutionary relationships among different SOD isoforms from distinct plant species. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.”
“The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of low bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with spondylarthropathies (SpA) at an early stage of disease. In this cross-sectional study, the BMD of

lumbar spine and hips was measured in 130 consecutive early SpA patients. The outcome measure BMD was defined as (1) osteoporosis, (2) osteopenia, and (3) normal bone density. Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate buy Belnacasan relations between the following variables: age, gender, disease duration, diagnosis, HLA-B27, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), extra-spinal manifestations and medication, with outcome measure low BMD (osteopenia and/or osteoporosis). The SpA population had a median time since diagnosis of 6.6 months and a disease duration of 6.3 years. In total, 9% of the early SpA patients had osteoporosis, 38% osteopenia, and 53% normal BMD. On univariate analyses, male gender, diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, increased CRP, high BASFI, and high BASMI were significantly associated with low BMD. Factors showing a relation with low BMD in the multivariate model were male gender (OR 4.18, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.73-10.09), high BASMI (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.14-2.07), and high BASFI (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.00-1.39). In early SpA patients, a high frequency (47%) of low BMD in femur as well as in lumbar spine was found. Low BMD was associated with male gender and decreased functional

capacity. These findings emphasize the need LY2157299 chemical structure for more alertness for osteoporosis and osteopenia in spondylarthropathy patients at an early stage of the disease.”
“A pot experiment was carried out in a nursery to determine the influence of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus on plant growth and nutrient uptake in tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana), both of which are multipurpose fruit trees in Sahelian agroforestry systems. Plants were inoculated or not with Glomus aggregatum and grown for four months in a sterilized phosphorus (P)deficient sandy soil (2.18 ppm P). Tamarind and jujube seedlings grew very poorly in the absence of G. aggregatum, whereas inoculated ones had greater shoot height and total biomass production.

Only 3 of all patients developed complications.

Conclusions: infection patients were basically young adults; no predisposition concerning gender or race was detected. The therapeutic protocol adopted presented very Geneticin supplier positive results, with a small number of complications. (C) 2009 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67:1092-1097, 2009″
“To investigate the timing and risk factors of maternal complications of cesarean section (CS).

Review of the files of all women who underwent

CS at a tertiary medical center between September 2007 and December 2008 yielded 100 patients with postpartum complications. Their clinical and surgery-related characteristics were compared with 100 women with uncomplicated CS operated in January 2009. Complications were analyzed by prevalence and time of occurrence.

The only between-group difference in background factors was a higher rate of obesity (BMI > 30) in the controls. The complication rate buy WZB117 was 5.7%. The most common complication was endomyometritis

(3.6%), followed by wound infection (1.8%) and wound hematoma (1.2%). In most cases, endomyometritis was diagnosed on postoperative days 2-3 and wound complications on days 2-5; 7 of the 9 readmissions occurred on postoperative days 5-6. On multivariate analysis, significant independent predictors of postoperative complications were surgeon experience (OR = 2.4, 95% CI 1.2-4.8) and intra-partum CS

(OR = 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-4.3).

Cesarean section performed by a resident or during active labor is associated with an increased Selleckchem 3-MA risk of postpartum complications. Medical teams should be alert to morbidity in women at risk, particularly during the first 4 days after CS.”
“Organo bifunctional silane (TESPD) is added into silica containing NBR/PVC blend and its effects are investigated with respect to the vulcanization property, the processability, and the physical property. The addition of the TESPD into silica filled NBR/PVC compound increases the degree of crosslinking by formation of a strong three-dimensional network structure between silica surface and rubber matrix via coupling reaction, which results in improved mechanical properties. It also improves the processability of the compound compared to the Control compound. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012″
“The main objective of the present work is the development of an analytically tractable model of screened electron-electron and electron-exciton interactions in layered systems composed of two parallel semiconductor quantum wells separated by a dielectric layer. These systems are promising for superconductivity with excitons-polaritons, and spin manipulation. Polarization effects induced by the dielectric mismatch in the nanostructure are taken into account using the image charge method.

The mean number of preantral follicles in the ovaries of Bos indicus-taurus cows with high AFC (116226 +/- 83156 follicles) was greater (p<0.05) than that of Bos indicus cows (63032 +/- 58705 follicles) with high AFC. However, there was no significant correlation between numbers of antral and preantral follicles.”
“BACKGROUND: This study investigated the synthesis

of magadiite from a natural diatomite material. The influence of key reaction parameters, including reaction time, temperature and Ricolinostat in vitro molar ratios of Na(2)O/SiO(2) and H(2)O/Na(2)O, on the formation of magadiite were investigated. The as-synthesized magadiite was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis.

RESULTS: The well crystallized magadiite with a rosette like morphology was prepared from a dispersion with the molar ratio H(2)O/Na(2)O = 28.15 and Na(2)O/SiO(2) = 0.15 by heating at 160 degrees C for 42 h. The basal space of the synthesized magadiite is 15.5 angstrom and the stretching and bending frequencies of the SiO(4) units making up the magadiite layer were recorded. The layered structure was

destroyed when the temperature rose above 250 degrees C, and combining the results of thermogravimetry and differential SB203580 molecular weight thermal analysis suggested the structural alteration may be due to the condensation of silanol groups.

CONCLUSION: Diatomite has been used to synthesize magadiite with a high purity and well crystallized. The cost of synthesis has been reduced allowing its use in conventional industrial applications, thus expanding the commercial utilization of diatomite. (C) 2009 Society of Chemical Industry”
“Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) affects on average 1 in 500 individuals in European countries, and it is estimated that FH in

Poland may affect more than 80,000 people. However, in Poland, only about 20% of the population is estimated to have been diagnosed with FH, of which only a small number receive adequate treatment. FH results in more rapid development of atherosclerosis and is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular Geneticin events. Atherosclerosis develops beginning in childhood in patients with FH and reaches advanced stages before clinical manifestations develop. Inadequate diagnostics and treatment of FH in Polish children suggests a need for raising the level of awareness and understanding of the condition in both society and among health professionals. These recommendations present the current epidemiological status, guidelines for diagnosing FH in Polish children and adolescents, and effective treatment options. (C) 2014 National Lipid Association. All rights reserved.”
“Anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) procedures are successful in treating multilevel cervical radiculopathy and cervical myelopathy.

During this period the

proportion of USA300 strains increased dramatically.”
“Objective: Mutations in the EIF2AK3 gene are known to cause Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (WRS), a rare recessive disorder characterized by early-onset diabetes, skeletal abnormalities, and liver dysfunction. To date, studies on WRS have revealed several mutation types PS-095760 leading to onset of the disease. In the present study, we analyzed the EIF2AK3 gene in a 10-year-old WRS patient and his parents to study the clinical features and the mechanism for genetic onset of WRS.

Method: A patient diagnosed with WRS and his parents were chosen as research subjects. PCR techniques were used to amplify the 17 exons of the EIF2AK3 gene and DNA direct assay techniques were

used for gene mutation analysis.

Result: Gene mutation analysis revealed a 1798 A/T heterozygous mutation in exon 9 of the patient’s EIF2AK3 gene. This nonsense mutation can lead to a C-stop and result in a truncated protein of 532 amino acid residues in length (C532STOP). The patient’s parents are nonconsanguineous and the patient’s father carries the same mutation, while the mother carries no EIF2AK3 mutation.

Conclusion: ETF2AK3 gene mutations can lead to the onset of selleck chemicals WRS. The study AZD1080 results provide knowledge that furthers our understanding of the genetic mechanism of WRS.”
“BACKGROUND: The total artificial heart (TAH) consists of two implantable pneumatic pumps that replace the heart and operate at a fixed ejection rate and ejection pressure.

We evaluated the blood pressure (BP) response to exercise and exercise performance in patients with a TAH compared to those with a with a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD).

METHODS: We conducted a single-center, retrospective study of 37 patients who received a TAH and 12 patients implanted with an LVAD. We measured the BP response during exercise, exercise duration and change in tolerated exercise workload over an 8-week period.

RESULTS: In patients with a TAH, baseline BP was 120/69 +/- 13/13, exercise BP v. as 118/72 +/- 15/10 and post-exercise BP was 120/72 +/- 14/12. Mean arterial BP did not change with exercise in patients with a TAH (88 +/- 10 vs 88 +/- 11; p = 0.8), but increased in those with an LVAD (87 +/- 8 vs 95 +/- 13; p < 0.001). Although the mean arterial BP (MAP) was negatively correlated with metabolic equivalents (METs) achieved during exercise, the association was not statistically significant (beta = -0.1, p = 0.4). MAP correlated positively with METs achieved in patients with LVADs (MAP: beta = 0.26, p = 0.04).

The hematologic response rate was 92.1% at six months, while the cumulative rates of major and complete

cytogenetic responses were 73.6 and 66.3%, respectively. Molecular response rate improved slowly and steadily over time, reaching 65.8% at 60 months, remaining stable for up to 96 months. The five-year progression-free survival and overall survival were 84 and 89%, respectively. Cytogenetic response by 12 months significantly correlated with overall survival (P = 0.0007) and progression-free survival (P = 0.0280). Sokal risk score did not differ significantly between subgroups. The medication was well tolerated, with only 16% of patients Hydroxylase inhibitor showing hematologic toxicity grades 3 and 4. At the end of the assessment, 57% of the patients were still on imatinib mesylate; most of those who discontinued treatment (17/30) did so because of unsatisfactory response. Treatment with imatinib mesylate in previously treated chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia induced durable responses in a high proportion of patients and was related to satisfactory long-term and event-free survival.”
“The structural, optical, and electrical characteristics of zinc sulfide (ZnS)/Ag/ZnS(ZAZ) multilayer films prepared by ion beam assisted deposition on k9 glass have been investigated as a function of Ag layer thickness. The characteristics of ZAZ multilayer are significantly improved up insertion

of optimal Ag thickness between ZnS layers. The results show that due to bombardment check details of Ar ion beam, distinct Ag islands evolve into continuous Ag films at a thin Ag thickness of about 4 nm. The thinner Ag film as a thickness of 2 nm leads to high sheet resistance and low transmittance for the interface scattering induced by the Ag islands or noncontinuous films; and when the Ag thickness is Vadimezan manufacturer over 4 nm, the ZAZ multilayer exhibits a remarkably reduced sheet resistance between 7-80 Omega/sq for the increase in carrier concentration and mobility of Ag layer, and a high transmittance over 90% for the interference phenomena

of multilayers and low absorption and surface scattering of Ag layer. The ZAZ multilayer with 14 nm Ag film has a figure of merit up to 6.32 x 10(-2) Omega(-1), an average transmittance over 92% and a sheet resistance of 7.1 Omega/sq. The results suggest that ZAZ film has better optoelectrical properties than conditional indium tin oxide single layer. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3490787]“
“Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) seeds contain the catecholic amino acid L-DoPA (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), which is a neurotransmitter precursor and used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and mental disorders. The great demand for L-DoPA is largely met by the pharmaceutical industry through extraction of the compound from wild populations of this plant; commercial exploitation of this compound is hampered because of its limited availability.