Tuberculosis care and control are essential elements of health sy

Tuberculosis care and control are essential elements of health systems, and simultaneous

efforts to innovate systems and check details disease response are mutually reinforcing. Highly varied and context-specific responses to tuberculosis show that solutions need to be documented and compared to develop evidence-based policies and practice.”
“BACKGROUND: Transient adenosine-induced asystole is a reliable method for producing a short period of relative hypotension during surgical and endovascular procedures. Although the technique has been described in the endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations, aortic aneurysms, and posterior circulation cerebral aneurysms, little description of its use in anterior circulation aneurysms is available.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the benefits of adenosine-induced ISRIB cost transient asystole in complex anterior circulation aneurysms, to describe our experience in selected cases, and to provide the first experience of the use of adenosine in anterior circulation aneurysms.

METHODS: The adenosine-induced cardiac arrest protocol allows us to titrate the duration of cardiac arrest on the basis of individual patient responses. The operative setup is

the same as with all aneurysm clippings, with the addition of the placement of transcutaneous pacemakers as a precaution for prolonged bradycardia or asystole. Escalating doses of adenosine are given to determine the approximate dose that results in 30 seconds of asystole. When requested by the surgeon, the dose of adenosine is administered for definitive dissection and clipping. We present 6 cases in which this technique

was used.

RESULTS: The use of transient adenosine-induced asystole provided excellent circumferential visualization of the aneurysm neck and safe clip application. All patients did well neurologically and suffered no evidence of perioperative cerebral ischemia or delayed complication from the use of adenosine itself.

CONCLUSION: Transient adenosine-induced asystole is a safe and effective technique in select circumstances that may aid in safe and effective aneurysm clipping. Along with the traditional techniques of brain relaxation, skull base approaches, and temporary clipping, adenosine-induced asystole facilitates circumferential eltoprazine visualization of the aneurysm neck and is another technique available to cerebrovascular surgeons.”
“The Millennium Development Goal target for tuberculosis control is to halt the spread of tuberculosis by 2015, and begin to reverse the worldwide incidence. After the introduction of standard control practices in 1995, 36 million people were cured and about 6 million deaths were averted. However, substantial scientific advances and innovative solutions are urgently needed together with creative new strategies. Strong international and national political commitment is essential.

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