This is characteristic of farms activity meat sheep herds, the objective of production in 97% farms sampled (61/63). These farms the herds are greater and raised in the field, and the dogs are an important tool for the daily management

of the herd. Seroprevalence studies (IFAT) in Brazil have presented a variety of results according to the region studied. The prevalence of seropositive sheep in the present study (13.1%; 64/488; 95% CI = 10.3–16.4) was next to the positivity rate obtained in serological surveys conducted in sheep farms in two brazilian states and geographical regions (São Paulo, southeastern Brazil and Paraná, southern Brazil): 9.5% in one county of Paraná state (Romanelli et al., 2007) and 9.2% in four counties (Figliuolo et al., 2004), 12.8% in two counties (Langoni et al., 2011) and 8.0% in four counties (Machado et al., 2011) in state São Paulo. In both the climatic and sheep-rearing characteristics are similar Selleck PLX4032 to those one in the state Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Similar results were found in other brazilian regions: 9.6% in 23 counties of Alagoas state, northeastern Brazil (Faria et al., 2010) and 8.8% in Federal District, Brazil central region (Ueno et al.,

2009). Seroprevalence rates were greater in one county in Rondônia state (30%), northern Brazil (Aguiar et al., 2004) and 30.8% in one county in the state Mato Grosso, western Brazil (Andreotti et al., 2009). These two brazilian geographical regions have in common the characteristic of present high annual rainfall high annual rainfall index. Out of the 64 positive samples,

CP-868596 concentration 56 (87.5%) presented antibody titers ≤ 100, four (6.2%) presented titers of 200, three (4.7%) presented titers of 400 and one (1.6%) presented a titer of 800. isothipendyl A similar result was observed in other studies with predominance of low titers (50, 100 and 200), suggestive of sheep with chronic infection due to N. caninum ( Figliuolo et al., 2004, Munhóz et al., 2010, Salaberry et al., 2010 and Rossi et al., 2011). Two studies were previously conducted in one county (Uberlândia) of Minas Gerais with a rate of 8.1% (Salaberry et al., 2010) and 47.1% (Rossi et al., 2011). The present work was the first serological–epidemiological study covering a large portion of the state of Minas Gerais, with sampling in 63 municipalities in eight mesoregions of the state. The eight sampled mesoregions homogenous make-up the central-western-southern region of the state of Minas Gerais. This region accounts for 61% of the sheep population in this state (IBGE, 2009). In 31 (49.2%; 95% CI = 36.4–62.1) of the 63 farms sampled in Minas Gerais state, at least one sheep was identified as seroreactive to N. caninum. Varying prevalence have been observed among farms in Brazil, with infection levels ranging from 54 to 87.5% of positive farms ( Aguiar et al., 2004, Faria et al., 2010, Figliuolo et al., 2004, Munhóz et al., 2010, Salaberry et al., 2010 and Ueno et al., 2009).