The epithelial glands are proliferating (HE staining) The colonoscopy performed at that time revealed mucoid, glove shaped, and soft, mostly pedunculated polyps in the rectum and proximal sigmoid colon, whereas the other parts of the sigmoid and descending colon

were polyp free. Furthermore, some polyps were also observed in the transversal colon. Two polypectomies were performed; one of them was a juvenile polyp and the other was characterized as adenomatous with second degree dysplasia (Figure 3). A year later, some polyps were detected in the rectosigmoid and even Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical more in the stomach. Despite our yearly call, the proband did not come for controls between 1990 and 1997. The Hungarian political and economical changes as well as a significant growth in the proband’s and his family’s financials might have played a role in the insufficient compliance. The patient got married in 1993; his daughter was born in 1995. According to a follow up report, the proband Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical did not show any signs or symptoms of the disease. Figure 3 A. Hyperplastic polyp with adenomatous transformation from proband’s colon. (framed region) (HE staining); B. Adenomatous glands, some of them next to a cystous gland from proband’s colon (HE staining; 80× magnificiation); C. Real … In April

1997 the proband checked into the local hospital with symptoms of Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical grave anaemia and weight-loss. Gastroscopy revealed severe polyposis in the stomach, thus total gastrectomy was suggested by the local gastroenterologist. A month later, when the proband checked in our hospital, the total gastrectomy was rejected due to severely progressed polyposis which Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical expanded to the duodenum. Four polypectomies were performed; histological analyses did not show malignancy. Colonoscopy was performed

and revealed large polyps in the rectum which were suspected to be malignant. 15-20 polyps were removed; however, during the procedure arterial bleeding occurred Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical that could not be controlled by coagulation. As a result, per rectum surgical intervention was needed; after the bleeding was under control, the colonoscopy was repeated and it revealed neoplastic tissue growth causing obstruction in the transversal colon. Staging tests, IPA3 gastric ultrasonography and CT including the scan of the chest unveiled multiple hepatic Sodium butyrate metastases and a pulmonal metastasis in the right lobe. The patient was inoperable and was treated with palliative chemotherapy. In the same year, in 1997, he died at the age of 31 of a disease that was previously thought to be benign. Pathogenesis of the proband’s brother The proband’s elder brother (II.1., born in 1958) was first examined in 1971 when the proband was diagnosed with multiple polyposis. Endoscopy did not show any alteration in either the gastroduodenal or the colorectal tract.