Of the employees, 36 % held a psychotherapist certificate, and another 33 % were participating in the training program and preparing for the certificate examination. The majority of the individuals working with families had completed special training in systemic family therapy. It must be noted that private psychotherapeutic practice has developed significantly in recent years in Poland. The

field includes both experienced, older psychotherapists and practitioners at the beginning of their professional careers. Young psychotherapists (the 3rd generation) actively Fedratinib research buy develop and expand their skills by attending conferences and training workshops. The majority of psychotherapists who offer psychotherapy in private practice and also hold a part-time selleck kinase inhibitor job at a national institution usually prefer individual therapy and couples therapy. Family therapy, on the other hand, is typically practiced in institutional settings, which might be desirable because regular Selleck Vorinostat supervision is possible and support can be easily accessed

in situations of impasse. It is also important to note that the Polish Catholic Church has its own network of counseling centers that help families in crisis through family counseling and family therapy. The psychologists and psychotherapists employed there adhere to the rules of the Roman Catholic philosophy. Preferred Models of Family Therapy It is not easy to say which theoretical approach is dominant. Systemic family therapists employ a variety of approaches, such as the contextual approach, the Milan school,

the structural approach, and the trans-generational approach. To an increasingly large extent, they modify their ways of thinking and therapeutic techniques using approaches based on social constructivism. As mentioned previously, in the recent years, an approach based on the constructionist-narrative paradigm has become increasingly popular. For Resminostat many therapists, the narrative approach (mainly Michael White and David Epson’s approach) is particularly important, as is the model based on Tom Andersen’s reflecting team. Lately, there has been significant interest in the dialogical approach in family therapy. The models of therapy applied depend on the reported problems. The majority of therapists working with couples use object-relation theory or attachment theory, and some work within a psychodynamic frame of reference. Those working with psychotic patients are more eclectic; they often use psycho-education but also use a systemic approach. Currently, it seems that family therapy is at a stage where it does not emphasize its separateness but rather focuses on the elements that it shares with other psychotherapeutic approaches while simultaneously preserving its own specific characteristics.