Chem Soc Rev 37:1174–1187 Suntharalingam K, Hunt DJ, Duarte AA, W

Chem Soc Rev 37:1174–1187 Suntharalingam K, Hunt DJ, Duarte AA, White AJP, Mann DJ, Vilar R (2012) A tri-copper(II) complex displaying DNA-cleaving properties and antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. Chem Eur J 18:15133–15141PubMedCrossRef Szczepanik W,

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“Introduction The rapid spread of cancer has sparked an intense worldwide search for new compounds, which may be used in designing anticancer drugs. The search of more effective anticancer agent has focused to a large extent on the design of molecules capable of recognizing and binding to target DNA base sequences. Development of anticancer drugs with fewer or no side effects is important for the treatment

for cancer. The search for such potential anticancer drugs has led to the discovery of synthetic small molecules with anti-carcinogenic activity and limited harmful side effects particularly with respect to the immune system. Research in this area is expanding rapidly, and some promising leads have emerged. Heterocyclic moieties can be found

in a large number of compounds, which display biological activity. The biological activity of the compounds is mainly dependent on their molecular structures (Salimon et al., 2010). A vast number of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles have been reported as potential pharmacologically active compounds with antimicrobial Bacterial neuraminidase (Patil and Biradar, 2001; Zamani et al., 2004; Sharma et al., 2006), antiviral (Pandey et al., 2004), antitubercular (Oruc et al., 2004; Desai et al., 1984), anticonvulsant (Shrivastava et al., 1999; Kumar et al., 2003; Gupta et al., 2008; Stillings et al., 1986; Jatav et al., 2008), CNS depressant (Jatav et al., 2008), find more hypoglycaemic (Hanna et al., 1995; Pattan et al., 2009), anti-inflammatory (Sharma et al., 2008; Varandas et al., 2005) and anticancer (Noolvi et al., 2011; Kumar et al., 2010) properties. At the same time, the 1,3,4-thiadiazole fragment appears in a number of clinically used drugs such as acetazolamide; methazolamide; butazolamide (diuretic); sulfamethiazole (antibacterial); cefazolin, cefazedone (antibiotic); atibeprone (anti-depressant); glybuthiazole, glybuzole (antidiabetic); and tebuthiuron (insecticide) (Wilson and Gisvold, 1991; Abrahum, 2003; Supran et al., 2003).

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